The 2-rainbow bondage number in generalized Petersen graphs

نویسندگان

  • Kuo-Hua Wu
  • Jia-Jie Liu
  • Yue-Li Wang
  • Chiun-Chieh Hsu
  • Lishan Liu
چکیده

Abstract: A 2-rainbow domination function of a graph G = (V, E) is a function f mapping each vertex v to a subset of {1, 2} such that ⋃ u∈N(v) f (u) = {1, 2} when f (v) = �, where N(v) is the open neighborhood of v. The weight of f is denoted by wf (G) = ∑ v∈V �f (v)�. The 2-rainbow domination number, denoted by r2(G), is the smallest wf (G) among all 2-rainbow domination functions f of G. The 2-rainbow bondage number, denoted by br2(G), is the minimum cardinality among all sets E ⊆ E such that γr2(G − E ) > γr2(G), where G − E � denotes the resulting graph after all edges in E are removed from G. In this paper, we show that br2(P(n, 2)) = 2 when n ⩾ 15 and n ≡ 3, 9 (mod 10), and br2(P(n, 2)) ⩽ 4 when n∕ ≡3, 9 (mod 10).

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

The lower bound for the number of 1-factors in generalized Petersen graphs

‎In this paper‎, ‎we investigate the number of 1-factors of a‎ ‎generalized Petersen graph $P(N,k)$ and get a lower bound for the‎ ‎number of 1-factors of $P(N,k)$ as $k$ is odd‎, ‎which shows that the‎ ‎number of 1-factors of $P(N,k)$ is exponential in this case and‎ ‎confirms a conjecture due to Lovász and Plummer (Ann‎. ‎New York Acad‎. ‎Sci‎. ‎576(2006)‎, ‎no‎. ‎1‎, ‎389-398).

متن کامل

On the complexity of some bondage problems in graphs

The paired bondage number (total restrained bondage number, independent bondage number, k-rainbow bondage number) of a graph G, is the minimum number of edges whose removal from G results in a graph with larger paired domination number (respectively, total restrained domination number, independent domination number, k-rainbow domination number). In this paper we show that the decision problems ...

متن کامل

On the 2-rainbow domination in graphs

The concept of 2-rainbow domination of a graph G coincides with the ordinary domination of the prism G K2. In this paper, we show that the problem of deciding if a graph has a 2-rainbow dominating function of a given weight is NP-complete even when restricted to bipartite graphs or chordal graphs. Exact values of 2-rainbow domination numbers of several classes of graphs are found, and it is sho...

متن کامل

Graceful labelings of the generalized Petersen graphs

A graceful labeling of a graph $G=(V,E)$ with $m$ edges is aninjection $f: V(G) rightarrow {0,1,ldots,m}$ such that the resulting edge labelsobtained by $|f(u)-f(v)|$ on every edge $uv$ are pairwise distinct. For natural numbers $n$ and $k$, where $n > 2k$, a generalized Petersengraph $P(n, k)$ is the graph whose vertex set is ${u_1, u_2, cdots, u_n} cup {v_1, v_2, cdots, v_n}$ and its edge set...

متن کامل

2-rainbow domination in generalized Petersen graphs P(n, 3)

Assume we have a set of k colors and we assign an arbitrary subset of these colors to each vertex of a graph G. If we require that each vertex to which an empty set is assigned has in its neighborhood all k colors, then this assignment is called a k-rainbow dominating function of G. The corresponding invariant γrk(G), which is the minimum sum of numbers of assigned colors over all vertices of G...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2017